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Granite
The name "granite" is used to cover a group of related
stones which originate deep in the earth's molten mantle. As this
extremely hot liquid material rises and cools, it forms a crystaline,
granular structure; hence the name "granite". Granite and
other granite-like stones are formed of hard minerals such as quartz,
feldspar and mica, which are fused together into a very hard stone,
which is ideal for kitchen counters. It's polish is resistant to
household acids such as citrus and vinegar, and it is hard enough to
resist scratching from knives, pots and pans.
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Marble
True geological marble is limestone that has been subjected to great
pressure and heat, which has changed its structure to a crystalline,
sugary texture. It is generally white or off-white, sometimes
translucent, with some veining or color provided by other minerals
present at its formation. Commercially, the term "marble"
apllies to any compact limestone that will take a polish, which
includes most of the colored marbles, except for some of the
green-colored types.
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Limestone
Limestone is a sedimentary rock consisting mostly of organic materials
such as skeletons and shells of marine creatures and sediments. It is
formed by material which settles to the bottom of bodies of water.
Over millions of years it solidifies (lithifies) into solid rock.
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Travertine
Travertine is a limestone formed by geysers like Old Faithful. When
the geyser erupts, it carries a mixture of extremely hot water and
limestone particles out through the opening in the surface of the
earth. When the water falls to the ground and evaporates, it leaves
behind the dissolved limestone, which re-hardens into stone. The new
stone is full of air pockets from gas bubbles, which gives Travertine
it's characteristic appearance.
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